Capital Fútbol

Analysis

Governance

Who governs football and on what authority: regulations, courts, and the decisions taken a long way from the pitch.

Football is a sport, but it is also a power structure with its own institutions, courts and rules. FIFA governs the game globally, but UEFA controls European football with an autonomy that EU courts have begun to question. The Super League ruling made clear that UEFA cannot veto rival competitions without submitting to competition law. Meanwhile, LaLiga has acquired unprecedented technological powers: a court ruling allows it to block entire IP addresses during matches, affecting hundreds of thousands of legitimate websites. And the 2015 FIFA case, which charged forty-one individuals and entities, ended in 2026 in acquittals and dismissals, with nothing inside football stepping in to replace that enforcement. In this section we analyse who makes the decisions, on what authority, and what happens when that authority is challenged.